Jia Zhangke’s film which is made up of four loosely connected stories based on contemporary real life events is a portrait of modern-day China but it is no tourist brochure for the armchair traveller. It is rather a disturbing image of a country that is freewheeling its way through a Darwinian slough of apathy and desperation as it succumbs to the unchecked ill-effects of Western consumer capitalism. It is also a film whose richly detailed panorama would, I suspect, resonate much more strongly with a home audience.
Loosely inspired by King Hu’s 1971 martial arts film A Touch of Zen and based on newspaper stories that caught Jia’s eye, it is connected by a common presence of seemingly random violence: a bored itinerant worker goes on a killing spree; a disgruntled former miner extracts revenge on the people he believes have destroyed the old collectivist order; an unhappy receptionist in a brothel snaps and kills a bullying john; and a young man, unable to cope with the everyday struggle to survive, takes his own life. The violence is not graphic but it is presented with a shocking matter-of-factness, a strikingly literal manifestation of the violence being done to the soul of its protagonists.